Location: St. Mary Parish, LA
St. Mary Parish has used oxidation ponds to biologically treat sanitary wastewater from the town of Amelia for the past 45 years under the authority of a permit issued pursuant to the Louisiana Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (LPDES) program established by the federal Clean Water Act and issued by the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality. Previously, the parish discharged treated sanitary wastewater from the oxidation pond system through one outfall into a drainage way that flowed through the Ramos forested wetlands to the waters of Lake Palourde without much dispersion within the wetlands and assimilation of nutrients by the wetlands. In 2022, St. Mary Parish constructed six new distribution points to more effectively disperse the treated wastewater throughout the Ramos wetlands between the treatment plant and Lake Palourde. Through this increased residence time, additional biological degradation of the effluent is achieved, releasing nitrogen and phosphorus that are utilized by the flora of the wetlands rather than by algae in the open waters of Lake Palourde. The reduction of nutrients into the lake is intended to control and reduce nutrient enrichment of lake waters.
Providence has provided wetland assimilation monitoring in the Bayou Ramos forested wetlands since 2002. Compliance activities include sampling of leaf litter and stem growth measurements and surface water quality sample collection and analyses. Water levels are monitored monthly, with surface water quality and wetland flora monitored biannually. Providence is currently maintaining the monitoring sites and leaf litter boxes. Providence’s main areas of focus include monitoring the surrounding wetland flora, monitoring the sediment chemical quality, monitoring surface water levels and quality, and sediment/soil accretion rates. The site is composed of three treatment sites and one reference site.